Copyright © 1985 – 2023 The Ayn Rand® Institute (ARI). Reproduction of content and images in whole or in part is prohibited. All rights reserved. Ayn Rand® is a registered trademark and is used by permission. ARI is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Contributions to ARI in the United States are tax-exempt to the extent provided by law. Objectivist Conferences (OCON), AynRandCon (ARC), Objectivist Academic Center (OAC), and the Ayn Rand Institute eStore are operated by ARI. Payments to OCON, OAC, OAC or the Ayn Rand Institute eStore do not qualify as tax-deductible contributions to the Ayn Rand Institute.